Articles for October, 2008

How The $7,500 Tax Credit Works

Sunday, October 26th, 2008 by Geno Tucci

Article reprinted with the permission of Geno A. Tucci, Sr.

The government is offering a credit of up to $7,500 for First Time Homebuyers who purchase a new primary residence between April 9, 2008 and July 1, 2009. There is a misconception that these funds are a grant, they are not. In fact, itʼs a loan from Uncle Sam but it is interest free.

When you file your tax return youʼll get a tax credit, which is applied to your income tax filings and you get a bigger refund or you owe less taxes. Although, at the onset it may seem more complicated than itʼs worth, it is actually quite simple and is a great way for new homebuyerʼs to get some cash on hand just after the big purchase. Let me try to simplify it further.

To start, the program is only offered to folks who make $75,000 maximum earnings per year if filing single, or $150,000 if filing jointly. If your income exceeds this there may still be the possibility of a partial credit, but nothing if you make more than $95,000 per person per year.

To get the credit you would close on the property as usual. Then come tax time, if you fit that income bracket, you claim the available $7,500 credit on your tax return. For example, if you owed $1,000 on your federal taxes normally, your return would be $6,500. If you were getting $2,000, you would instead get $9,500.

Going forward, over the course of the following 15 years you would pay back the credit, remember interest free, as part of your tax filings. The figure comes out to roughly $500 due per year. This works the same way, at tax time if you were getting back $1,000 normally, you would instead get $500, and pay back the other $500 towards the annual principal owed.

Something to consider is that in the event that the property is sold before the 15 years, the balance would be due at the time of sale. However, if there is no appreciation the loan is forgiven. Likewise, if the property is converted to a rental or investment property the outstanding balance of the loan would be due at the time of conversion.

This and other government programs exist to help homeowners. The trouble is that homeowners and especially new homebuyers arenʼt made aware or are often times confused by these programs. United Mortgage Services takes pride in educating and supporting our customers, and we would be happy to help you in any way we can.

Please feel free to contact me for more information on this or any other loan related issues:

Geno A. Tucci, Sr. - Founding Member
Residential / Commercial Loan Specialist
United Mortgage Services, Inc.
630-640-5031 (cellular)
630-396-3132 (fax)
gtucci25@yahoo.com

Stabilized Home Prices The Last Thing We Need

Sunday, October 19th, 2008 by Gary Lucido

I think Mick Jagger might actually know a bit more about the housing market than our politicians. In case you can’t already see where this is going let me spell it out for you: “You can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes you just might find you get what you need.” In this case what we need is for the housing market to clear and, unfortunately, that is not consistent with stabilized home prices, which is what everyone wants. And in this highly charged political season politicians want to give people what they want, not what they need. So we hear endless lamentation about how we are not going to solve our economic problems until we stop the decline of home prices and everyone is floating ideas about how to prop up the housing market.

No surprise that the NAR is also getting in on the action with their 4 point plan for government handouts to the real estate industry. More on that another day.

Unfortunately, all this is a bit like trying to build a city below sea level in the path of numerous hurricanes. Wait a second…don’t we do that also? The fact of the matter is that sooner or later nature has to take its course. Home prices have to seek their natural level. They expanded at above-trend rates and now they need to return to the trend line, which is a bit below where they are now. Driving this was an unnatural growth in home ownership levels above the norm of the last 40 years as demonstrated in the chart below from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

It should be no surprise that during this period the affordability of homes declined.

Now, as the real estate market attempts to cope with these imbalances, we find buyers and sellers at a stalemate and transaction volume has dried up. Politicians can pull all the rabbits out of the hat that they want: tax credits for homebuyers, Fannie and Freddie support for the mortgage market, government purchases of mortgages, etc… However, they can’t stop the ocean from seeking the lowest level. Nothing will return to normal until prices return to normal. And normal prices will be a good thing. For instance, homes can once again be affordable for people with good paying jobs.

During the last 10 years or so the country made poor financial decisions to put too many people in their own homes and to build bigger homes than people really needed. Instead of investing in our infrastructure we invested in granite countertops and marble showers. So today we find ourselves with vacant homes, collapsing bridges, and roads full of potholes. If the government wants to stimulate our economy they would be better off investing in our infrastructure than in more homes.

Speaking Of Potholes

While perusing David Dalka’s Internet Marketing Blog the other day I noticed several links to sites for reporting potholes and even filing a claim for vehicle damage from potholes. Sounds like a great idea. However, I attempted to file a claim about 6 months ago using the process outlined on one of those sites after my car was nearly swallowed by a giant sinkhole. OK, maybe I’m exaggerating a little bit but I did blow a tire. After dutifully taking my pictures, attaching a receipt, filling out the form, and sending it in I’m still waiting. However, I wouldn’t let that discourage you. Maybe if they get enough forms in the mail they’ll have to do something about it.

Many Chicago Communities Still Avoiding Real Estate Bloodbath

Friday, October 10th, 2008 by Gary Lucido

As you may have already figured out I don’t exactly adhere to NAR’s, IAR’s, and CAR’s policy of talking up the real estate market in order to drum up business for Realtors. However, as I expand our Web site’s Chicago community housing market profiles I’m not finding a lot of evidence of the end of times - at least not in most of the communities I happen to be analyzing at this time. This is not to say that there aren’t severe problems in some areas of Chicago. It’s just that the more centrally located areas seem to be hanging in there - so far.

First, I should explain that there is a bit of a challenge in summing up the market conditions at the community level. There are no reliable price indices you can look at at this level and I am not a fan of examining median prices because they are so heavily impacted by the mix of homes sold (if lots of expensive homes are sold it raises the median price). You can get a sense of what’s going on by comparing current individual sales to their prior sales but there’s no way to summarize this information. I will say that this anecdotal information seems to support the idea that prices are soft but not plummeting.

Therefore, as a proxy, I rely upon monitoring the trends in housing inventory and the number of days that a home, that is sold, is on the market. The idea is that when these metrics rise it’s an indication of a market in trouble. And I report these statistics for 2-3 bedroom condominiums since condos represent such an important part of the Chicago housing market. I recently updated these real estate statistics for the following Chicago communities:

The ongoing list can be found in our Chicago community profiles section. At the time of this post we only cover the above communities but we hope to expand this quickly.

The data shows that the housing market in most of these communities has yet to show signs of stress. The one exception is the Near South Side, which includes the troubled South Loop. Check out the graphs.

Who Reads Those Loan Docs Anyway?

Friday, October 3rd, 2008 by Thomas Besore
Article reprinted with the permission of Thomas Besore.

Please read this post, draw your own preliminary conclusions, and then follow the link to another article on this subject.  I promise you will not be disappointed.  See if your conclusions change after following the link at the end of the post.

There are two essential sets of documents in most real estate transactions.  First, of course, is the written contract itself.  This contract ranks among the most significant legal papers in a person’s life.  Next to a divorce settlement, the real estate contract is probably the most used legal document in most American’s lives.  As a matter of course, we like to recommend that clients retain legal counsel to negotiate sticking points like tax apportionment and also to generally understand the essential terms of the contract.  If the tax apportionment or other aspect of the contract is not right, significant financial damage can result.

The second essential set of documents in a real estate transaction has to do with the loan.  This includes the promissory note itself and the security interest – the mortgage.  Whose job is it to advise the client on the small print in the loan?  Is the real estate agent to handle this?  Most certainly not!  How about the mortgage broker?  Nope.  Not her job either.  The broker simply brings the lender and the client together, outlining the important figures of the loan.   Among the first recommendations of the broker ought to be that the client should retain counsel to help her understand the nature of the loan rights and obligations.

Anybody who tells you that the mortgage broker ought to counsel the client on the loan paperwork needs a lesson in licensing, ethics and the practice of law.  How can a broker, whose compensation depends on the closing of the loan, pretend to counsel the client on that very loan?   Last time I checked, most states laws say you need something called a law license to advise a client of these contractual matters.  Second, every competent attorney knows that you can represent either the lender or the borrower, but never both!  It’s the client’s independent attorney who ought to counsel the client about the small print, the elements of the promissory note and mortgage instrument.  I will argue that it is the failure of borrowers to secure adequate counsel on loans that is largely responsible for the current mortgage crisis gripping our country.

How many lawyers do you know who properly advise their clients on the loan documents?  Isn’t it true that the borrower’s first exposure to the promissory note and the mortgage instrument is during closing?  Aren’t most closings now accomplished by paralegals with the buyer’s attorney showing up at the end just to give the final okay?  When a lawyer charges a fire-sale rate for a real estate “closing”, what level of service are people expecting to occur?  How can we as professionals encourage our clients to engage the necessary experts (and compensate them appropriately) to assist in fully understanding these essential elements of the real estate transaction?  After developing your own conclusions, follow this link to another story on this very issue.  Then return here and leave a comment if you wish!

Here’s that link. I can’t wait to hear from you!

Thomas G. Besore
Attorney at Law
540 N. Lake Shore Drive #315
Chicago, Illinois  60611

(312) 265-6272 Telephone
(312) 276-8558 Facsimile
www.besore.com

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